Tonsillitis is a condition that the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is a viral infection. It tends to affect young adults and typically presents with signs like a sore throat, raised body temperature, ear pain, and coughing.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and sometimes performing a swab test to ensure it is bacterial. Treatment for viral tonsillitis focuses on reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, surgery to remove the tonsils is an option if there are multiple severe episodes. To stop the spread of tonsillitis, it is important to covering your mouth when sneezing or coughing.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.
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